Career options after K12 in India

What to do after completing school education? What courses after school? Which course will help to get a good job in the future? These are just a couple of the questions that nearly all students ask when you hit the first milestone of the 10th Board examination.

Some of you may have already thought a lot about it and are already on the way to do your dream courses after high school. But there would be a lot of uncertainty that still exists.

Let’s look at some of the career options after high school as per different streams that you can do to build a successful career

Best career options in India after 12th science

Science is divided into two major areas of Pure Science including physics, chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and Biology (PCB). There is a common misconception that those who have PCM will opt for Engineering and Research only and students with PCB will only opt for Medical, but students from science background have a choice of a wider range of courses and they can go in any direction of their choice. The benefit of the Science stream is that they can switch to commerce or art fields if they have a change of interest in the future. For example, Students from Science streams, who wants to pursue Economics honors or Law or Fashion technology can easily switch their career from Science to these dimensions easily as all these dimensions require analytical skills.

Options for students who opt Physics, Chemistry, and Maths

Bachelor of Technology or B.Tech, or B.E

B.Tech is also known as Bachelor of Technology, which is a Technical degree in engineering and technology, consisting of four years of study. Some of the most common expertise in the field are as follows:

• Computer Science & Engineering
• Electronics & Communication Engineering
• Energy Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Mechanical Engineering
• Metallurgical Engineering

Bachelor of Architecture or B.Arch

The program is an undergraduate degree in the field of Architecture and its related branches. This program is best for students who have an interest in these areas:

• Designing
• Art of planning
• Construction planning
• Constructing buildings

Program duration of this course is five years and it includes 10 semesters in which first six semesters includes full time study and afterwards there will be practical training in next 6 semesters to gain industrial experience. In the last semester there will be thesis work for the students. To pursue this course one has to appear for NATA (National aptitude Test in Architecture), JEE and Architecture Aptitude Test.

Students also do the following PG courses after B.Arch

• Landscape Architecture
• Architectural Conservation
• Urban Planning
• Regional Planning
• Transport Planning
• Building Science
• Building Material

Some students also pursue MBA in Real Estate Management or in Construction Management after B.Arch. course.

Bachelor of Science

It is commonly known as a B.Sc. degree. It is an undergraduate degree that students take up to pursue their careers in Science. The Time duration for completing this program is 3 years. Students can take a specialization in the following categories

• Biotechnology
• Botany
• Chemistry
• Mathematics
• Biochemistry
• Physics
• Nanotechnology
• Natural Science
• Life Science
• Statistics
• Zoology

Bachelor in Computer Science Applications (BCA)

It is an undergraduate program which is a study of computer languages. The duration of a BCA course is 3 years. Students who pursue this program are specialized in the fields namely:

• Game Design
• Hardware Security
• Cloud Computing
• Mobile App Development
• Networking Hardware
• Programming

Other related options

• Industrial Design/ Product Design/ Vehicle Design
• Merchant Navy Training/ Nautical Science
• Commercial Pilot License
• Fashion Technology

Options for students who opt Physics, Chemistry, and Biology

Options in Medical Science: High Demand

MBBS (Medicine & Surgery)- This is the most desirable degree in the field of medicine and surgery at an undergraduate level. For admission to any college, the students must appear in entrance exams such as:

• AIIMS MBBS
• JIPMER MBBS
• NEET UG
• BAMS (Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery)
• BHMS (Homoeopathic Medicine & Surgery)
• BNYS (Naturopathy & Yogic Science)
• BDS (Dental Science)

Options in Pharmaceutical Science- It is an undergraduate degree in the field of Pharmacy. To pursue, students must appear for entrance exams such as

• MHCET, KCET or HPCET
• B.Pharm.
• Pharm.D.

Options in Allied Medical Sciences

• B.Sc. Nursing
• B.Sc. Radiology / Medical Imaging Technology
• B.Sc. Dialysis Technology
• B.Sc. Respiratory Therapy Technology
• B.Sc. Cardiovascular Technology
• B.Sc. Emergency & Critical Care Technology
• B.Sc. Operation Theatre & Anaesthesia Technology
• B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology
• Bachelor of Physiotherapy
• Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Bachelor of Audiology Speech-Language Therapy
• Bachelor of Optometry

Few good fundamental biological science options

• Biological Science/ Bioscience/ Biology (B.S. or Integrated M.S course)
• Biochemistry
• Biotechnology
• Botany/ Zoology/ Physiology
• Food Science / Food Science Technology
• Anthropology
• Fisheries Science
• Forestry

Diploma courses after Class 12th Science Stream

• Diploma in Textile Designing
• Diploma in Fashion Designing
• Diploma in Dress Designing
• Diploma in Animation and Multimedia
• Diploma in Event Management
• Diploma in Foreign Languages

Best career options in India after 12th Commerce with Maths

The long tradition of selecting streams in our country has dictated that topper students automatically shift towards science, it is a practice that now has been reversed. Students today, irrespective of their academic status, opt for the Commerce stream proactively.

Thus, we present you with the exciting professional opportunities of the commerce line for the students who opt for Maths and without maths.

C.A. (Chartered Accountancy)

The job of C.A. is to ensure that the financial issues of businesses and companies are complying with the laws set by the government. A CA's tasks include looking into the tax affairs and financial transactions via auditing. One can become a CA by successfully completing the Chartered Accountancy course and then becoming a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

Students who passed the 12th class can prepare for the C.A. inter-course. After acquiring experience, one may start working independently.

Important subjects present in the Chartered Accountancy program:

• Accounting
• Economics
• Taxation
• Auditing
• Business laws
• Financial Management
• Business Communication
• Corporate Laws
•  

B.Stats (Bachelor of statistics)

This course is ideal for those who are love to play with data and numbers. To pursue this course, you can be enrolled in the Indian Statistical institute which is a very reputed institute. This course covers topics such as Probability, Permutations, and combinations, statistical methods, etc. After completing this course, a fresher can expect a job starting from INR 15,000 to 20,000 a month.

BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)

It is a management education program. BBA is India’s most famous education program on the management level in UG. This program addresses key subjects for management. Students may land management or administrative positions in corporates after completing this course. To order to improve your job opportunities you can also pursue an MBA after BMS. It is 3-year program and it includes advanced management studies which is necessary for the efficient operation of an organization. It also provides comprehensive expertise in the fields of management of human resources, economics and market analysis.

It includes different training sessions, additional and co-curricular activities which are essential to help understand the challenges of the real-world. After completing this course one can get INR 3-4 LPA as a fresher.

B.Sc Applied Mathematics

The Bachelor of Science in Applied Mathematics is a four-year program that offers students a strong foundation and implementation in the field of data analysis, optimization, and modeling in different mathematical techniques.

Algebra and calculus, differential equations, differential geometry, along with statistics and probability are the main topics taught in this course.

BFA

It stands for Bachelor of Accounting and Finance, it is a 3year program, which provides in-depth knowledge of accounting and financial subjects by various means like courses and seminars, projects, practical training, business visits, meetings, expert lecturers, etc. The course will allow aspirants to gain expertise in the field of fiscal law, auditing, risk management, taxation, company law, and corporate communications.

BIBF (Bachelor of International Business and Finance)

It is a specialized degree in the knowledge needed at the foundational level for global business administration and finance. The program deals with international marketing management, finance, accounts, and economics.

Best career options after 12th commerce without Maths

B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce)

After 12th, often a large number of commerce students choose this course. The length of a B.Com course is 3 years. After its completion, students may go for M.Com.

Important subject in B.com course-

• Economics
• Marketing
• Entrepreneurship
• Mathematics
• Computer Applications and IT
• Company Laws
• Corporate Accounting
• Income Tax
• Business Communication
• Statistics
• Human Resource Management
• Banking and Insurance

B.B.A (Bachelor of Business Administration)

The duration of this course is 3years. After completion, one can pursue an MBA degree too. Most MNCs hire B.B.A graduates to work on management and finance-related positions.

Important subjects in the B.B.A. program:

• Financial Management
• Marketing
• Economics
• Human Resource Management
• Accounting
• Statistics
• Entrepreneurship skills

CMA (Certified Management Accountant)

There are three stages of a CMA course - Foundation level, Intermediate, and Final. Students after 12th take the foundation stage and begin a CMA course. Course completion depends on the student’s aptitude. This course will usually take 2-3years to complete. CMA professionals are hired by various MNC’s.

Following are the duties which is assigned after completing this course:

• Act as a mentor and guide lower level accountant
• Identify opportunities for investment management
• Prepare financial statements
• Manage funding and financing options
• Evaluate and administer compliance

C.S (Company Secretary) Course

Each organization has to work properly and requires a company secretary. For C.S’s position, students must participate and clear the exams relevant for the course of the company secretary. ICSI (Institute of Company Secretaries of India) is the institution that is responsible for the examination of the course and review. C.S. is a 3 stage program

• Foundation Program: The duration for this course is 8 months
• Executive Program: The duration for this course is 9 months
• Professional Program: The duration for this course is 10 months

Following are the job opportunities after completing this course:

• Foreign Collaborations and Joint Ventures
• Legal, Secretarial and Corporate Governance
• Project Planning
• Corporate Advisory Services

Starting salary after completing this course is INR 3-5 LPA.

Bachelor of Economics

It is a 3year course and is opted by the students who have an interest in economics. After completion of this course, one can find jobs in the private and government sector. There are many government posts for which Economics graduates are eligible to apply. Some important

• Agricultural Economics
• Macro Economics
• Indian Economics
• Industrial Economics
• Banking Economics
• Public Finance
• International trade
• Regional Economics

B.B.S (Bachelor of Business Studies)

It is a degree course offered in the umbrella of business studies. The course length of a BBS course is 3 years. The course will provide you with valuable insights into business strategy, accounting, and economics. This course ensures that students are able to improve their skills efficiently and effectively which are important in various field of business. Market and management skills build a general management perspective. The course is an important and career-based course which once completed, opens many job avenues to the candidates.

Best career options after 12th Humanities

BA in Humanities and Social Science

This is a full-time, 6-semester, undergraduate discipline. The course provides candidates with a highly specialized education in the liberal arts with comprehensive written lectures, analyses, and rigorous critical thinking. This study includes elements such as sociology, anthropology, psychology, geography, political science.

BA in Arts (Fine/Visual/Performing)

If you are an aspirant artist who wants to make a name in the Artistic industry, you are most suited for this career.

A career in Arts is concerned with the study in the three main headings of a wide variety of art forms:

• Fine Arts: This form of art comprises mainly drawing, sculpture, painting, writing, puppetry, prints, ceramics and wallpaper. it has aesthetic value and elegance.
• Visual Arts: It is another form of art where products are to by appraise by sight. It includes film-making, painting and sculpture.
• Performing Arts: It is a type of artistic practice in which artists use their ability to perform before an audience, such as body, face and presence. Art, theatre, music, dance and stand-up comedy are diverse forms of performing art.

Event Management course

In this Certification, Diploma and degree courses are available. The duration of this course varies between 1-3years, depending on the type of course.

Important subjects in this course

• Study of main events
• Planning
• Human Resource Management
• Accounting
• Marketing and Advertising
• Public relations
• Business Laws

Fashion Design and Technology

You must cultivate imagination and interest in fashion and design in order to succeed in this area. In this area, there are numerous small sections such as clothing design and the design of accessories, etc.

Numerous programs are available, including diplomas, certificates, and degree courses. These courses can take anywhere between 1-4 years to complete depending on the type of program you choose to pursue.

Hotel Management

The Hotel Management course is more valuable than the diploma in a hospitality course. The duration of a Hotel Management course is four years.

Important subjects in this course:

• Communication skills
• Foreign Language
• Food Production
• Travel Management
• Front office operations
• Housekeeping
• Management
• Accounting
• Nutrition and Food Science
• Public Relations
• Marketing

Journalism and Mass Communication

In this course, Diploma, as well as Degree programs both, are available. The course duration is 1-3years depends on the program type.

One may get jobs in media houses, in digital as well as print media.

Important subjects in this course –

• Media Ethics
• Mass Communication
• Reporting
• Languages and Translation
• Communication Skills
• Electronic Media
• Print Media

LAW

Earlier only graduates were allowed to pursue LLB, but in recent times 12th students can also pursue Law courses right after schooling. But in order to do pursue LLB, students must select an integrated law course. These integrated courses combine a degree course with a traditional L.L.B course. For example, B.Com and L.L.B, B.B.A and L.L.B, B.A and L.L.B, etc. All these integrated law degree courses are of five years duration.

Talking about job opportunities, one can start with a position at any law firm. One can set up their own private practice, set a consultancy firm, or even start an own law firm! After L.L.B, one can pursue L.L.M which is a Master’s degree in Law or can prepare for Judiciary exams.

Important subjects present in Law:

• Constitutional Laws
• Property Laws
• Banking Laws
• Environmental Laws
• Company Laws
• Consumer Protection Laws
• Family Laws
• Labour and Industrial Laws
• Human Rights Laws
• Administrative Laws
• Public international Laws

BID (Bachelor of Interior Design)

It is a graduate course. The length of a BID course is three years. This course focuses on the interior design domain.

This course will benefit you if you are involved in design, creativity, and planning. The course helps you grow a successful career in the field of interior design.

Bachelor of Science (Hospitality and Travel)

BSc in Hospitality and Travel is a full-time course. It includes hospitality management, Catering, Travel and Tourism, Culinary arts, Fares & Ticketing.

BA in Sociology

Bachelor of Arts in sociology is a full-time 3-years undergraduate program. Minimum requirement to get admission is 50% marks in 12th standard from an authorized board. This course includes, study of multiple aspects of society and social behaviours.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A) in Political Science

B.A Political Science is an undergraduate course of three year duration. It is the study of political theory and interpretation of the political system and the political behaviour. The course involves study of both national and international structures. It covers a broad range of subjects that includes research into historical and contemporary political systems, governmental policies and practices, diplomatic and public relations.

Common courses that every student of any stream can pursue

• LAW
• Hotel Management
• Fashion and Design Technology
• Bachelor of Interior Design
• Journalism and Mass Communication
• Event Management course